Oxidation With ChlorineWrapping with the chlorine serves to oxidize the iron or manganese that is in the water, as well as to kill germs or bacteria ecoli. Khlorine, Cl 2 and hipokhlorit, ion (OCl) is a strong oxidizing materials so even though on conditions of low Ph and dissolved oxygen a little bit, can oxidize quickly. Based on the above reactions, then to oxidize any of 1 mg/l of iron needed 0.64 mg/l khlorine and per 1 mg/l of manganese required 1.29 mg/l khlorine. The concentration of khlorine that go into static mixer and reactor tank is set approximately 0,1 ppm.Filter Sand And FilterManganese Zeolites (Multi Media Filters) from the tank water reactors being supplied to a multi media filters filled with sand, silica and manganese zeolites. Silica sand is to function to filter out the solids in the water as well as iron oxide or manganese oxide formed in the reactor tank, while manganese zeolites. Manganese filter zeolite works to eliminate iron or manganese is oxidized by khlorine have not had time or chlorine.The reaction of iron and manganese removalwith manganese zeoilte is not equal to the ion exchange process, but it is a reaction of Fe 2 + and Mn 2 + with high manganese oxide (higher manganese oxide). The filtrate is going to contain ferri-oxide and manganese-dioxide which is not soluble in water and can be separated by precipitation and filtration. During the process of kemampunan the reaction lasts longer reduced and eventually become saturated. For regenerasinya can be done by adding Kaliumpermanganat to the solution of manganese has been saturated zeolite will be formed so that the more manganese zeolite (K 2 Z.MnO.Mn 2 O 7). Media material consists of coarse gravel, fine gravel, silica sand, silica sand is rough, smooth and manganese zeolites. Zeolite filter media can be replaced with manganese PureTAG Super which has a liveliness as well as higher absorbance.Active Carbon FilterFrom the next water filter manganese zeolites streamed to the activated carbon filter. Active carbon filter serves to remove organic substances such as micro-pollutants, detergents, phenols compounds, odors, as well as to absorb heavy metals and others. On the active charcoal filter this occurs the process of adsorption process of absorption of substances, i.e. substances that will be removed by surface active charcoal. When the entire surface of the active charcoal has been saturated, or no longer able to absorb the absorption process will stop, and at this point the active charcoal should be replaced with the new active charcoal. Media material consists of coarse gravel, fine gravel, silica sand is rough, fine silica sand and activated carbon layer.Removal of Hardness or substance limeWith Ion Exchange Processes On ion exchange process, the exchangeable calcium and magnesium with sodium. This Exchange takes place by way of skipping the water hard water or lime into the media filter granules are made from materials that have the ability to exchange ions. Ion exchanger material initially using materials derived from nature that is commonly referred to as greensand, zeolite Materials more effectively so that the greensand is processed first. In addition, use is made of synthetic zeolite sulphonated coals and condentation polymer. At this time the materials have been replaced with more effective ingredient called ion exchanger resin. Ion exchanger resins are generally made of cross-linked polystyrene particles. There are several ion exchanger resins are produced by various manufacturers and market each having its own trade name. For hardness removal or softening process, the resin used is a cation exchanger resin containing sodium, Na ions in this process at the resin exchanged with Ca and Mg ion in water is processed. During the process of softening, ion would Na gradually exhausted ion exchanged with Ca and Mg, at this point the resin is said to have been saturated, and it does not work anymore. When the resin has saturated the resin then needs to be regenerated. The process of regeneration is done by means of concentrated Nacl aqueous solution of skipping into the resin that has been saturated. On the process of regeneration reaction occurred instead of calcium and magnesium is released from the resin, being replaced with sodium solution of NaCl. Ion exchanger resin regeneration is done by applying a solution of NaCl (10%) into the filter ion exchanger. A solution of NaCl in with how to enter the 5 kg NaCl into the tank and dilarut right with 50 liters of water, and then stir until dissolved. By performing the stages of the process of regeneration, then the injector vacuum will occur and it will suck the solution of NaCl which is inside the tank and into the filter ion exchanger. The process of regeneration is done approximately 10-20 minutes.Cartridge FilterAfter memlalui ion exchanger filter filtered (Softener), water streamed through the filter cartridge to remove turbidity that might remain. This filter cartridge can filter out solids or turbidity to measure 0.5 microns. Thus the water coming out of the filter cartridge is already clear.Sterilisator Ultra VioletOf the cartridge filter, then the water flowed to the ultra violet sterilisator that all bacteria or microorganisms that are present in the water can be executed perfectly. Water coming out of ultra violet is sterilsator processed water that can be drunk directly.Ozone GeneratorSo that the sanitization of more perfect water that has been processed with injected ozone produced by ozone generators, after which the processed water is accommodated in a sump made of stainlees steel-, then distributed via in-place distribution faucets pengisiian drinking water
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